The daughter of oedipus and jocasta, antigone is an unconventional heroine who pits her beliefs against the king of thebes in a bloody test of wills that leaves few unharmed. Antigone on page 12 antigone and haemon take the roles of the gods when they kill themselves and as such their marriage is consummated in hell life vs death there is an importance to how one enters the afterlife because life is temporary but life after death is eternal no human can fight death page 10 and 23 creon may value life. The play expands on the theban legend that predates it, and it picks up where aeschylus seven against thebes ends. The chorus is the voice of the people, it warns of impending evil. Theres nothing in the world so demoralizing as money. Heres where youll find analysis about the play as a whole. Creon antigones uncle became the official ruler of thebes.
Upon being told of haemons death, eurydice finished her row of knitting, climbed to her room, and cut her throat. Conflict antigone wants to bury polyneices even though it is against the law and asks ismene for help. Emotions fly as she challenges the king for the right to bury her own brother. Antigone is a tragedy by the ancient greek playwright sophocles, written around 442 bce. Mythic s1 e7 the tragic myth of orpheus and eurydice brendan. Tiresias, the blind prophet, warns creon that he is about to make a terrible mistake in killing antigone, and that he should not leave the body of polynices unburied. The free antigone notes include comprehensive information and analysis to help you understand the book. The story opens at the end of a battle between antigones brothers, eteocles and polyneices, for control of thebes. She does not believe that women should ever violate the laws of men, since they are stronger and deserve subservience. Ismene, sister of my blood and heart, seest thou how zeus would in our lives fulfill. Antigone says no to all she finds vile, and in this sense she is more powerful than the ruler beholden to his throne. We even have a little bit of conflict right off the bat. Antigone is a play by jean anouilh first published in 1944. The political heroism in antigone s resistance is her refusal of state power.
Antigone, adaptation of sophocles play by peruvian poet jose watanabe b. Oedipus has just passed away in colonus, and antigone and her sister decide to return to thebes with the intention of helping their brothers, eteocles and polyneices, avoid a prophecy that predicts they will kill each other in a battle for the throne of thebes. She is a sister of polynices, eteocles, and ismene. Haemon, antigones dashing fiance, chats with ismene, her beautiful sister. Antigone quotes by sophocles meet your next favorite book. Antigones devotion to her father makes her an admirable character on her own, but also raises the audiences opinion of the sometimes cantankerous oedipus, as a figure able to inspire and keep such love. Enraged by antigone s refusal to submit to his authority, creon declares that she and her sister will be put to death.
The oedipus trilogy oedipus the king oedipus rex, oedipus at colonus, and antigone by sophocles. Jan 28, 2014 antigone to go sophocles in 11 minutes, english version duration. Antigone to go sophocles in 11 minutes, english version duration. Before the deaths of oedipus and his sons, he dedicated himself to art patronage but has now surrendered himself entirely to the throne. Antigone study guide from litcharts the creators of. Although the stories of the three tragedies are connected, sophocles did not write them in chronological order, nor did he mean for them to be viewed in a particular sequence. Antigone picks up in the same uberdismal place that oedipus at colonus leaves off. Literature guides created by harvard students for students everywhere, sparknotes is a new breed of study guide.
Free monkeynotes study guide summaryantigone by sophocles. Since the play is, you know, super old, there have been many translations of sophocless original greek through the years. Haemon, creons son who was to marry antigone, advises his father to reconsider his decision. Polynices and his brother eteocles, however, are both dead, killed by each other, according to the curse of oedipus, their father. Antigones uncle, the powerfully built king creon is a weary, wrinkled man suffering the burdens of rule. Guards lead her away to be sealed up alive in a tomb. Antigone study guide from litcharts the creators of sparknotes. Antigone summary from litcharts the creators of sparknotes. See a complete list of the characters in antigone and indepth analyses of antigone, creon, the chorus, and the guards. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Antigone is a disaster by sophocles written in or before 441 bc. Created by the original team behind sparknotes, litcharts are the worlds best literature guides.
Antigone s devotion to her father makes her an admirable character on her own, but also raises the audiences opinion of the sometimes cantankerous oedipus, as a figure able to inspire and keep such love. Antigone is chronologically the third part of the oedipus rex trilogy which tells the story of antigone, the daughter of oedipus, after her fathers death. Pdf antigone book the theban plays free download 80 pages. The best study guide to antigone on the planet, from the creators of sparknotes. May 08, 2018 antigone pdf summary by sophocles is a story about antigone, the child of an incestuous marriage of one of the most famous of sophocless heroes oedipus, and her suffering after the death of her fatherbrother, because of the quarrel of her two other brothers. Antigone, oedipus rex, oedipus at colonus sparknotes literature guide sparknotes literature guide series book 50. Though one would have expected haemon to go for ismene, he inexplicably proposed to antigone on the night of a ball. We learn, for example, of the struggle between eteocles and polyneices, which ends in the. Thats what happens when your bosses kill each other. Antigone is a tragedy written by sophocles in the year 441 bce and is a play about the aftermath of a civil war in which the two sons of oedipus, eteocles and polyneices, kill each other, where. Read a plot overview of the entire play or a scene by scene summary and analysis.
The chorus is the voice of the people, it warns of impending evil, it rejoices in an good. All you have to do is look on the list below for your book, and click on the link. In the opening of the play, antigone brings ismene outside the city gates late at night for a secret meeting. Haemon then stabbed himself and lay beside antigone in a pool of blood. Antigone was performed sometime around the year 441 b. Even though oedipus is dead, his curse is still destroying his remaining family. As the heroine of antigone, oedipus daughter grapples with fate on her own, not just as a child or a dutiful daughter. Enraged by antigones refusal to submit to his authority, creon declares that she and her sister will be put to death. The meaning of the name is, as in the case of the masculine equivalent antigonus, worthy of ones parents or in place of ones parents. Antigone study guide contains a biography of sophocles, literature essays, quiz questions, major themes, characters, and a full summary and. It deals with antigones burial of her brother polynices. Antigones last surviving sibling, ismene is the foil for her stronger sister. In comparison to antigone she has almost no agency, primarily because she is utterly terrified of disobeying men in power. A retelling of sophocles masterpiece, antigone, this play tells of antigone, a young woman who defies her uncle, the kings decree that noone is to bury her dead brother.
Antigone, in greek legend, the daughter born of the unwittingly incestuous union of oedipus and his mother, jocasta. The chorus notes that truly if it had not been for antigone, all would have been at peace. The ancient greek play antigone examines the conflict between the corrupt king creon and antigone, who wishes to honor her brother after king oedipuss death, his sons. Written by sophocles in ancient greece, antigone is the third story in a trilogy about her father, oedipus.
At the conclusion of oedipus the king, antigone, with her sister ismene, represents both the helpless innocence of a child and the undeniable proof of an incestuous union. Antigone and ismene are the sisters of the dead brothers, and they are now the last children of the illfated oedipus. After the bloody siege of thebes by polynices and his allies, the city stands unconquered. Unlike her beautiful and docile sister, antigone is sallow, withdrawn, and recalcitrant. The creators of sparknotes antigone study guide from litcharts.
Antigone by sophocles animated play summary youtube. Antigone is an exciting and dramatic play and is the 3rd play in the oedipus rex series. The curse placed on oedipus lingers and haunts a younger generation in this new and brilliant translation of sophocles classic drama. Creon admits that he had a foolish mind and wails at the gravity of what his decisions have wrought. The chorus leader observes that creon has finally learned to see whats rightbut far too late.
I was born to join in love, not hate that is my nature. Determined but doomed, antigone shows her inner strength throughout the play. Welcome to the litcharts study guide on sophocless antigone. Although it was written before sophocles other two theban plays, chronologically it comes after the stories in oedipus the king and oedipus at colonus, and it picks up where aeschylus play seven against thebes ends. Antigone s last surviving sibling, ismene is the foil for her stronger sister. The main characters of this classics, plays story are antigone, ismene sister of antigone.
In my junior year of high school, our advanced placement english teacher assigned all three theban plays. Oct 22, 2017 antigone is an exciting and dramatic play and is the 3rd play in the oedipus rex series. Regardless of whether this is your first perusing or your twentieth, antigone will move you as few bits of writing can. Antigone pdf by sophocles free download bookspdf4free. Antigone discovers that if shes going to bury her brother, shes going to have to go it alone. The writing style of antigone kind of depends upon whose translation youre reading. Ismene begs antigone not defy the laws of the city and add to their familys tragedy. Immediately download the antigone summary, chapterbychapter analysis, book notes, essays, quotes, character descriptions, lesson plans, and more everything you need for studying or teaching antigone. Doc antigone critical analysis mohammed kamara academia. In true greek tragedy style, this action is the catalyst for a series of discussions and deaths, as the characters try to deal with life, death, happiness, love, honor, duty. He attacks his father with a sword, misses completely, and then stabs himself, dying. Antigone an english version by dudley fitts and robert fitzgerald person represented antigone ismene eurydice creon haimon teiresias a sentry a messenger chorus scene. Antigone the oedipus plays exodus summary course hero. To make this quintessential greek drama more accessible to the modern reader, the prestwick house literary touchstone classics edition of antigone includes a glossary of difficult terms, a list of vocabulary words, and convenient sidebar notes.
But because the other brother was perceived as a traitor, polynicess body was. Antigone raises issues of law and profound quality that are similarly as applicable today as they were over 2,000 years back. Eteocles has been given a proper burial, but creon, antigones uncle who has inherited the throne, has issued a royal edict banning the burial of polyneices, who. Creon is king of thebes, bound to the duties of rule. These free notes consist of about 52 pages 15,335 words and contain the following sections. Series editor michael spring, editor literary cavalcade, scholastic inc. Free monkeynotes study guide summaryantigone by sophoclesfree booknotes chapter summary plot synopsis essay book report study guide downloadable notes. The main characters of this classics, plays story are antigone, ismene sister of. The first edition of the novel was published in 441, and was written by sophocles. Antigone laments her approaching death and all that she is giving up in refusing to bend to creons law. For what of pain, affliction, outrage, shame, is lacking in our fortunes, thine and mine. A practical man, he firmly distances himself from the tragic aspirations of oedipus and his line. Antigone wants to bury polyneices body, in defiance of creons edict. Antigone cliffsnotes study guides book summaries, test.
He wants not to execute antigone but cannot help ordering. Antigone begins with the two sons of oedipus, eteocles and polyneices, who are fighting for the kingship of thebes. In the first moments of the play, antigone is opposed to her radiant sister ismene. A man, though wise, should never be ashamed of learning more, and must unbend his mind.
And this, essentially, is the dilemma faced by aneeka, the beating heart of home fire, kamila shamsies man bookerlonglisted loose contemporary reworking of antigone. After her father blinded himself upon discovering that jocasta was his mother and that, also unwittingly, he had slain his father, antigone and her sister ismene served as oedipus guides. Highlight, take notes, and search in the book length. Pdf antigone book the theban plays free download 80. Aug 10, 2017 and this, essentially, is the dilemma faced by aneeka, the beating heart of home fire, kamila shamsies man bookerlonglisted loose contemporary reworking of antigone. It is also a book that you are required to read your sophomore year, and it is time for the class of 2018 to read it. Free download or read online antigone pdf epub the theban plays series book.
From a general summary to chapter summaries to explanations of famous quotes, the sparknotes antigone study guide has everything you need to ace quizzes. Some of these have kept the plays verse poetic form, some have translated it into prose nonmetrical sentences, instead of. Antigone opens focusing on the struggle for power, which emerges as a central theme of sophocless play. The chorus leader notes that this is the result of creons own mistakes. Despite all his trappings of power, creon finds himself helpless, unable to act on his own. The book was published in multiple languages including english, consists of 80 pages and is available in paperback format. Haemon, antigones dashing fiance, chats with ismene, her. Geared to what todays students need to know, sparknotes.